The history of the use of masks to protect against air pollution—in cities, factories, hospitals, and war trenches—explores how our identities and beliefs shape the decision to wear a mask
“An interesting and accurately illustrated account of a topic that has not received sufficient research to date.” - Nature Magazine, Best Books of 2025Over the centuries, humans have always sought to protect themselves from polluted air, whether it is smoke, dust, fumes, or germs. This book provides the first history of respirator masks—from simple pieces of cloth to sophisticated gas masks—and explores why they inspire both hope and fear.Bruno captures J. Strasser and Thomas Schleich regaled readers with stories of individuals—from distinguished doctors and political leaders to forgotten inventors and unknown factory workers—who enthusiastically debated the value of masks. In Renaissance Italy and Meiji-era Japan, and in Victorian Britain and Cold War America, the way societies dealt with face coverings reveals their deepest cultural and political divisions.
The Mask challenges us to reconsider how we care for each other and what kind of environment we aspire to live in.













