World War I and America

Book Title World War I and America
Author Name A. Scott Berg
Publishing house Library of America
Country – city USA
Date of issue 2017
Number of pages 987

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World War I and America

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“The world must be made safe for democracy,” Woodrow Wilson declared a century ago, as he led the nation into war.

World War I and America: Told by the Americans Who Lived Itbrings together 127 pieces that tell the vivid story of battlefront and homefront from Sarajevo and the invasion of Belgium through the sinking of the Lusitania, the Armenian genocide, the controversy over intervention, and the terrible ferocity of Belleau Wood and the Meuse-Argonne, to the League of Nations debate and the racial violence and political repression that divided postwar America.

The writing gathered here illuminates, as no retrospective history can, how Americans perceived and felt about the war, why they supported or opposed intervention, how they endured the nightmarish reality of modern industrial warfare, and how they experienced the uncertainty and contingency of unfolding events.

And it shows how World War I framed issues that still haunt us: what role should America play in the world? Are our claims to moral leadership abroad undercut by racial injustice at home? What does our nation owe those who fight on its behalf?

Among the writers: war correspondent Richard Harding Davis witnesses the burning of Louvain; Edith Wharton tours the war zones in the Argonne and Flanders; John Reed records the devastation in Serbia and Galicia; diplomats Henry Morgenthau and Leslie Davis report on the extermination of the Armenians; Jane Addams and Emma Goldman warn against militarism; pilots Victor Chapman and Edmond Genet describe flying with the Lafayette Escadrille; infantry officer Hervey Allen recalls the hellish fighting at Fismette; nurses Ellen N. La Motte and Mary Borden depict the “human wreckage” brought into military hospitals; suffragist Carrie Chapman Catt connects the war with the struggle for women’s rights; and Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes considers the limits of free speech in wartime.

W.E.B. Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson, and Jessie Redmon Fauset expose the contradiction between the nation’s claim to be fighting for democracy abroad and its brutal treatment of African Americans at home.

The international role of the United States is debated in strikingly contemporary terms by Wilson and his critics, as the nation grapples with its emergence as a leading world power.
A coda presents three iconic literary works by Ernest Hemingway, E. E. Cummings, and John Dos Passos that capture the postwar disillusionment felt by many Americans. Includes headnotes, a chronology of events, biographical and explanatory endnotes, and an index.

A. Scott Berg, editor, is the author of Wilson (2013), an acclaimed biography of the twenty-eighth president, Kate Remembered (2003), Lindbergh (1998), which won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography, Goldwyn (1989), and Max Perkins: Editor of Genius (1978), winner of the National Book Award.

Berg has been assisted by an editorial advisory board comprised of historians Jennifer D. Keene (Chapman University), Edward G. Lengel (University of Virginia), Michael S. Neiberg (U.S. Army War College), and Chad Williams (Brandeis University).

World War I and America

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الحرب العالمية الأولى وأمريكا

"لابد أن يتمتع العالم بالأمان من أجل الديمقراطية" قالها وودرو ويلسون منذ قرن مضى، كما قاد البلاد إلى الحرب. الحرب العالمية الأولى وأمريكا: رواها الأمريكيون الذين عاشوها، تم جمع 127 رواية كلها قصص حية من جبهة القتال والجبهة الداخلية من سراييفو وغزو بلجيكا من خلال نسف لوسيتانيا، الإبادة الجماعية للأرمن، الجدل حول التدخل، الوحشية الرهيبة من بيلو وود وميوز-أرجون، إلى نقاش عصبة الأمم، والعنف العنصري والقمع السياسي الذي قسم أمريكا بعد الحرب. الكتابة تجمعت هنا لتنير بأثر رجعي على التاريخ، كيف نظر الأميريكيون لهذه الحرب وما شعورهم نحوها، لماذا يؤيدون أو يعارضون التدخل الأمريكي فى هذه الحرب، كيف تحملوا الواقع المرعب لصناعة أدوات الحرب الحديثة، وكيف تمرسوا مع حالة الطوارئ التي عاشوها، بجانب كل ذلك كان التساؤل ما هو الدور الذي ينبغي أن تضطلع به أميركا في العالم بعد الحرب؟ ومطالباتنا بالقيادة الأخلاقية التي تقود العالم بعيدا عن الظلم العنصري؟ وماذا تدين أمتنا لهؤلاء الذين يقاتلون بالنيابة عنها؟

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